The prevention of lead exposure is very important in young children because
lead poisoning can cause serious health problems including learning disabilities, behavior problems, anemia, slowed growth, hearing loss and death.
Many of the problems caused by lead poisoning are permanent.
Parents can protect their chidlren against lead poisoning. Washing a child's hands especially before eating, after playing outside, and at bedtime will help keep lead dust out of his or her mouth. Toys and pacifiers should be washed often. Children should not eat food that falls on the floor. They should not be allowed to put dirt or jewelry in their mouths. Food should not be prepared or stored in open cans, pottery, or crystal. Keep children away from chipping paint or painted surfaces they might chew on such as window sills. To remove lead dust, wash floors and window sills weekly using a wet mop, disposable cloths or paper towels. House renovation causes dust. Keep children away from areas that are undergoing renovation.
A well balanced diet can decrease lead absorption into the body. Children should
have a diet that is high in iron, protein, vitamin C, and calcium, and low in fat.
Eating three meals and two snacks a day will decrease a child's risk of lead poisoning. High fat foods such as fast foods and chips should only be eaten once a week or less as fat may increase the absorption of lead.
While most children are lead poisoned at their own home, some children may be lead poisoned from chipping paint at a relative's home or home daycare. Parents need to take this into consideration when choosing a daycare.
Blood lead testing is recommended beginning at age six months, and yearly until age six years.
This is the time when children are especially vulnerable to the damage that can be caused from
lead poisoning.
Free blood lead testing for children is available by appointment at the Kansas City Health
Department, 2400 Troost Suite 3100, Kansas City, Missouri. Please call 513-6048 to schedule an appointment.
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